Category Part 4: The Rise & Fall of the Gold Standard (1800–1971 CE)

The world moves to fiat currencies, ending the traditional gold standard

And so, the curtain fell. After thousands of years in which gold had quietly underpinned the world’s wealth—resting in vaults, stamped into coins, backing the very paper people carried in their pockets—its rule came to an end in 1971, not…

President Richard Nixon ends U.S. dollar convertibility to gold

Imagine turning on your TV on a quiet Sunday evening in August 1971. There’s President Richard Nixon, sitting calmly at his desk, looking serious. You’re expecting another update on the economy—maybe something about jobs or inflation. But instead, he drops…

The Bretton Woods System (1944 CE): gold is now tied to the U.S. dollar

In 1944, with World War II still raging, the world’s leaders knew one thing for sure: when the war ended, they couldn’t go back to the old financial system that had failed so badly before. The gold standard had collapsed…

World War I forces countries to suspend gold convertibility

Alright, let’s talk about how the gold standard—once the backbone of the world economy—completely fell apart. For decades, the system worked like a charm: money was backed by gold, exchange rates were stable, and international trade was booming. But there…

The gold standard reached its peak before World War I

By the early 1900s, the gold standard reached its peak. Nearly every major economy had joined the system, and for the first time in history, the world had a truly global monetary system. Money was stable, international trade was booming,…

Germany, the U.S., and other nations adopt gold-backed currency

Imagine living in the 1800s and having to worry about whether your money will still be worth something tomorrow. That was a real concern for many people! Before the gold standard, countries used all sorts of money—gold, silver, and even…