Category Part IV: The End of the Silver Standard (20th Century)

The final collapse of the silver standard as China shifted to fiat currency in 1935

By 1935, the silver standard, which had defined China’s monetary system for centuries, was in crisis. While most major economies had already abandoned silver-backed currencies in favor of gold or fiat money, China remained the last major nation still using…

How U.S. silver policies triggered a monetary crisis in China

By the early 20th century, China was the last major economy still operating under a silver standard, while most of the world had already transitioned to gold or fiat currencies. However, in 1934, a new U.S. silver policy—the Silver Purchase…

The Silver Purchase Act of 1934 and the final removal of silver from U.S. coins in 1965

By the mid-20th century, silver’s role in the U.S. monetary system was coming to an end, marking a significant shift in its status from a monetary metal to a commodity. While silver had historically been a foundation of U.S. currency,…

How silver transitioned from money to industrial and investment uses

By the mid-20th century, silver transitioned fully from a monetary metal to a commodity, marking a dramatic shift in its role within the global economy. For centuries, silver had been a foundation of trade, currency, and wealth storage, but after…

The rise of fiat currencies and the end of metal-based standards

The Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944 initially established a gold-backed global monetary system, with the U.S. dollar as the world’s reserve currency. However, by the late 20th century, even this gold-based system would be abandoned, giving rise to fiat currencies—money…

Post-WWII monetary systems sidelined silver entirely

Post-WWII monetary systems marked the final chapter in silver’s long history as a monetary metal. With the establishment of the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1944, global finance shifted to a gold-backed U.S. dollar, sidelining silver entirely from international monetary policy.…