Category Part II: The Silver-Gold Balance (18th-19th Century)

Increased silver mining in the Americas and its effects on prices

Increased silver mining during the Industrial Revolution dramatically reshaped global markets, driving prices down and altering the role of silver in the world economy. With new technologies such as steam-powered drills, dynamite, and cyanide processing, silver production surged, particularly in…

The impact of the Industrial Revolution on silver production and trade

The Industrial Revolution (1750–1900) dramatically transformed the global economy, reshaping industries, transportation, and trade networks. This period of rapid technological advancement also had profound effects on silver production and trade, as new mining technologies increased silver output, global demand for…

Arbitrage, mining discoveries, and the struggle to maintain equilibrium

The bimetallic standard, which aimed to balance silver and gold at a fixed exchange ratio—most famously 16 to 1—faced significant challenges due to market forces, arbitrage opportunities, and unpredictable mining discoveries. While governments sought to stabilize their monetary systems by…

The fixed exchange ratio between silver and gold and its economic implications

The fixed exchange ratio between silver and gold was a cornerstone of the bimetallic monetary systems used by many nations in the 18th and 19th centuries. By legally defining a set value between the two metals—most famously at 16 to…

The rise of bimetallic systems, balancing silver and gold

The rise of bimetallic systems in the 18th and 19th centuries represented a pivotal shift in global monetary policy, as nations sought to stabilize their economies and foster international trade. By adopting a dual standard that included both silver and…